India has experienced record-breaking rainfall during this year’s monsoon season, causing landslides, floods and destruction of property. The season typically runs from June to September, bringing 70% of India’s annual precipitation and irrigating crops. However, this year began early with a cyclonic storm in May. An increase in atmospheric moisture caused by climate change has intensified the monsoon’s effects in recent years, increasing the rainfall and making it more unpredictable for farmers. The floods and landslides have destroyed homes and displaced people, prompting calls for improved disaster management systems and action to reduce carbon emissions.
Monsoon Season Brings Record Breaking Rainfall to India
India is known for its vibrant cultural heritage, vast landscapes, and diverse civilizations. The country has a varied climate, with cold winters and hot summers, and the monsoon season brings much-needed relief from the heat. However, this year’s monsoon has been intense, with record-breaking rainfall across most parts of the country. From the hill stations in the north to the coastal regions in the south, the monsoon season has brought torrential rains, landslides, and floods that have disrupted daily life.
Monsoon season typically starts in June and lasts till September. The southwest monsoon brings over 70% of India’s annual precipitation, and farmers rely on this rainfall to irrigate their crops. However, this year, the monsoon season started early, with the Bay of Bengal experiencing a cyclonic storm in May. This storm was a precursor to the intense monsoon season that has wreaked havoc across the country.
The Impact of the Monsoon Season
The rainfall that India received during the monsoon season has been record-breaking, with some regions receiving over 10 times the average rainfall for the month. The monsoon season has led to flooding in many regions, causing landslides and destruction of property. Over 100 people have lost their lives due to the floods, and thousands have been displaced from their homes.
The northern states of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh have been particularly affected, with landslides and cloudbursts causing severe damage. In the southern state of Kerala, which has been struggling to recover from the devastating floods of 2018 and 2019, the rains have caused more damage. The state has seen an increase in landslides, flooding, and waterlogged areas.
The monsoon season has also hit the city of Mumbai hard, with the city receiving the highest rainfall in over a decade. The heavy rainfall has caused flooding and landslides, leading to disruption of transportation and daily life. The city’s authorities have been working to clear the roads and ensure that people are safe.
Climate Change and Monsoon Season
The intense monsoon season in India can be attributed to climate change, which is causing extreme weather conditions across the globe. The rise in global temperatures has led to an increase in the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, which in turn results in heavier rainfall. The monsoon season in India has become more unpredictable in recent years, with fluctuations in rainfall making it difficult for farmers to plan their crops.
FAQs on Monsoon Season in India
Q. What is the monsoon season in India?
A. The monsoon season in India starts in June and lasts till September. The southwest monsoon brings over 70% of India’s annual precipitation, and farmers rely on this rainfall to irrigate their crops.
Q. Why is the monsoon season in India important?
A. The monsoon season is important for India as it brings much-needed relief from the heat and is essential for agriculture. The rainfall during the monsoon season helps in irrigation and is crucial for the growth of crops.
Q. How has climate change affected the monsoon season in India?
A. Climate change has led to an increase in extreme weather conditions across the globe. The rise in global temperatures has led to an increase in the amount of moisture in the atmosphere, which in turn results in heavier rainfall. The monsoon season in India has become more unpredictable in recent years, with fluctuations in rainfall making it difficult for farmers to plan their crops.
Q. What has been the impact of the monsoon season in India this year?
A. The monsoon season in India this year has been intense, with record-breaking rainfall across most parts of the country. The rainfall has led to flooding, landslides, and destruction of property. Over 100 people have lost their lives due to the floods, and thousands have been displaced from their homes.
Conclusion
The monsoon season is an essential part of India’s climate, but this year has been particularly intense due to climate change. The heavy rainfall and flooding have caused destruction and displacement of people, marking the need for better disaster management systems in the country. The monsoon season also highlights the impact of climate change and the urgent need to take steps to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the effects of climate change.
